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  Autumn 2004

New data fuels 'working poor' Fears: 60,000 people can't afford food


Fears of a US-style massive ‘working poor’; population in Australia are being fuelled by new ABS data showing that around 60,000 Australians in low income working families are forced to go without meals and over half a million are unable to pay their bills on time.

The release of new Australian Bureau of Statistics data shows Australia developing a huge population of working poor.

The data reveals a disturbingly high level of financial pressure among 'working poor' Australians -- families whose main source of income is wages and who are surviving on a gross income, including benefits, of less than $569 a week ($29,600 a year).

The data shows:

  • 59,000 people went without meals;
  • 95,000 people were forced to pawn or sell something because they needed cash;
  • 36,000 were unable to heat their homes;
  • 89,000 sought help from charities and welfare organizations;
  • 537,000 -- more than half a million people -- were unable to pay their electricity, gas or phone bills on time;
  • Overall, 810,000 working families experienced a cash-flow problem in the past year.

ACTU Secretary, Greg Combet, said the data shows that having a job is no longer a guarantee against poverty and hardship.

"This is a wake-up call for employer groups and the Federal Government, who are opposing the ACTU claim for a $26.60 a week pay rise for low paid employees."

"The ACTU submission supporting their safety net wage claim also contrasts the big rise in company profits in recent years with the relatively poor wage gains by low paid workers."

"Profits in industries reliant on award workers such as hospitality and retail have risen up to ten times faster than wages," Greg Combet said.

"In its submission to the AIRC, the Department of Employment tried to downplay the big rise in company profits but was contradicted by Treasurer Peter Costello who stated last week that profits are 'now the highest ever recorded in Australian history.'

"It is appalling to think that low paid workers as well as their families and children are going without meals and yet the Federal Department of Employment would stoop to using misleading evidence so as to deny working families a decent pay rise."

"The Government can't have it both ways -- one day telling the AIRC that profits are low and employment will suffer if wages rise while the next day telling the public that profits are high and that jobs growth is good."

"Our economy is growing very strongly and if ever there was a time for the lowest paid Australians to get a decent wage rise now is it. The minimum wage is currently only $448.40 a week -- around $180 below the minimum a family of four needs for a modest lifestyle."

Financial Stress among Working Poor Families

EXTRACT FROM ACTU MINIMUM WAGES CASE SUBMISSION

Financial Stress Indicators: person in households whose principal source of income is employee income (a) (total household income under $569 a week - first two quintiles)

Financial Stress Indicators

Unable to raise $2,000 within a week for something important 574 000 persons

Types of cash flow problems in last 12 months(c)

  • Unable to pay electricity, gas, or telephone bills on time 537 000 persons
  • Unable to pay mortgage or rent payments on time 208 000 persons
  • Unable to pay for car registration or insurance on time 264 000 persons
  • Unable to make minimum payment on credit card 177 000 persons
  • Pawned or sold something because cash was needed 95 000 persons
  • Unable to heat home 36 000 persons
  • Went without meals 59 000 persons
  • Sought financial help from friends or family 343 000 persons
  • Sought assistance from welfare /community organizations 89 000 persons

    Types of dissaving actions taken in last 12 months(c)

  • Reduced home loan repayments 136 000 persons
  • Drew on accumulated savings/term deposits 267 000 persons
  • Increased the balance owing on credit cards by $1000 or more 213 000 persons
  • Entered into a loan agreement with family/friends 122 000 persons
  • Took out a personal loan 124 000 persons
  • Sold household goods or jewellery 62 000 persons
  • Sold shares, stocks or bonds 58 000 persons
  • Sold other assets 40 000 persons
  • Other action taken 33 000 persons

    All persons aged 18 years or over 2 889 000 persons

    Source: ABS Cat No 4159.0 2002 unpublished data.

    • persons where household income was not known or was not adequately reported are excluded from all columns except the all persons column
    • information for some persons was not known or not adequately reported
    • Categories are not mutually exclusive

    Contact Details
    Hobart Office
    Phone: 03 6231 2253
    FAX: 03 6231 4142
    Email: admin@hacsutas.net.au
    Launceston Office
    Phone: 03 6331 2237
    FAX: 03 6331 4309
    Email: admin@hacsutas.net.au
    Devonport Office
    Phone: 03 6424 6885
    FAX: 03 6424 6808
    Email: admin@hacsutas.net.au


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    © 2001 Health and Community Services Union
    www.hacsutas.asn.au/journal/08/data.html
    Last Modified: 16 Nov 2005

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